Word: Last Name
Definition:
A "last name" is a noun that refers to the family name that identifies members of a family. It is different from a "first name," which is the name given to an individual at birth. For example, in the name "John Smith," "Smith" is the last name.
Usage Instructions:
- In English-speaking cultures, the last name usually comes after the first name. For example, "Maria Garcia" has "Garcia" as her last name. - When addressing someone formally, you might use their last name along with a title, such as "Mr.," "Mrs.," or "Dr." For example, "Mr. Johnson."
Example Sentence:
"Her last name is Brown, and she comes from a large family."
Advanced Usage:
- In some cultures, the last name may reflect the heritage or lineage of a person. For example, some last names might indicate a person's nationality or profession. - In legal documents, the last name is often required to identify individuals clearly.
Word Variants:
- Surname: This is another term for last name, commonly used in formal contexts. For example, "Please write your surname on the form." - Family Name: This term is also synonymous with last name. For example, "What is your family name?"
Different Meanings:
- In some contexts, "last name" can refer to a person's lineage or ancestry, indicating who their family is.
Synonyms:
- Surname - Family name - Clan name (less common)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
While there are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "last name," here are some phrases that might involve it: - "In good standing" might refer to someone whose family name carries a good reputation. - "Making a name for oneself" refers to establishing a good reputation, which is often tied to one’s last name.